n. 建筑学，建筑术；建筑式样，建筑风格
第五天
argue
vt. 辩论,争论
We are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.
我们正在争论这场战争的正义性.
vi. 辩论,争论;说服
[考点]
argue with (against) sb. About (on) sth. 与某人辩论某事
argue against (for)… 为反对(或赞成)…而辩论
argument
n. 辩论;论点;论据,理由
arise
(arose ; arisen )
vi. 出现
A new problem has arisen. 出现了一个新问题.
vi. 升起,起来(与from连用)
Accidents arose from carelessness. 事故产生了疏忽.
arithmetic
n. 算术
arouse
vt. 引起,激起,唤起
His sufferings aroused out sympathy. 他的痛苦引起我们的同情.
vt. 唤醒
[同]awaken
[难点]
arouse sb. from … 从…中唤醒某人
arouse sb. to do sth. 唤起某人做…
arrange
v. 安排,准备工作
I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 我已备妥一部汽车到飞机场来接你.
v. 整理,排列,布置
She’s good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花.
[难点]
arrange for sb. / sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
arrangement
n. 整理,排列;(常用复数)布置,安排
to make arrangement for … 做好…的准备
arrest
v. 逮捕,拘留;抑制
n. 逮捕,拘留;阻止
[难点]
arrest sb. for… 因…而逮捕某人
arrest sb. on a charge of … 以…罪而逮捕某人
arrival
n. 到来,到达
They signed in the arrival upon a sheet. 他们在一张纸上签到.
n. 到达的人或物
arrow
n. 箭;箭头符号
artificial
adj. 人工的,人造的;虚假的,做作的
[难点]
artificial rainfall ( respiration ) 人工降雨
artificial insemination ( selection ) 人工授精(选择)
artificial fiber ( silk ) 人造纤维(丝)
artist
n. 艺术家,美术家
artistic
adj. 艺术(家)的
ash
n. (pl.)灰,灰末
burn sth. to ashes 把某物烧成灰烬;骨灰,遗骨
Asian
adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的
n. 亚洲人
aside
adv. 在旁边,到(或向)一边
[考点]aside from = apart from 除…以外(还有)
aspect
n. 样子,外表,面貌
We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect.
我们害怕外貌严肃的人.
n. 方面,方位
We should consider a problem in all its aspect.
我们应该全面地考虑问题.
assemble
v. 集合,调集
The pupils were assembled in the school hall. 学生们在学校礼堂集合.
v. 组装,装配
assemble a watch 装配手表
assembly
n. 集合,集会
freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会的自由
the U.N. General Assembly 联合国大会
n. 装配
assess
vt. 估价,评价
They assessed the house at 15,000 Yuan. 他们给房子估价为15,000元.
vt. 征收
assign
vt. 指派,选派
Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom. 两个学生被指派打扫教室.
vt. 分配,布置(作业)
The teacher assigned homework to pupils. 老师给学生布置家庭作业.
vt. 指定(时间、地点等)
Has a day been assigned for the trial ？ 审讯日期是否已定？
[难点]
assign sth. to sb. / sth. 把…分配给…
assign sb. to sth. / to do sth. 指派某人做…
assignment
n. (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业
[同]task
n. 分配,指派
assist
vt. 援助,协助,帮助
assistance
n. 帮助,援助
[同]help
[难点]
give / lend / render assistance to sb. = come to sb.’s assistance = be of assistance to sb.
帮助,援助某人
associate
vt. 使发生联系,把…与…联合在一起
I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii.
听到那首歌我就联想到我的夏威夷之行.
[同]connect
vi. 交往,结合
Never associate with bad companions 别和坏人交往.
n. 伙伴,同事,合伙人
adj. 副的
associate professor 副教授
[难点]
associate … with … 把…与…联合在一起 = link … to / relate … to (with) /
combine … with / connect … with
associate with 与…交往(合伙)
association
n. 协会,社团
freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言论,出版,集会和结社的自由
n. 联系,交往
assume
vt. 假定,设想
assume a statement to be correct 假定一种说法是正确的
vt. 承担
assume office 就职
vt. 采取,呈现
assume a look of innocence 装出一副无辜的神情
[难点]
assuming that … (引导条件状语从句)假如
assure
vt. 使确信,使放心
He assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow. 他告诉我修理工作明天一定结束.
[同]convince
vt. 保证,保障
[难点]
assure sb. of 使某人相信,向某人保证…
astonish
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
The news astonished everybody. 这消息令每个人感到惊愕.
[难点]
astonishing 令人惊讶的
astonished (被动意义)受惊的
astronaut
n. 宇航员
第六天
athlete
n. 运动员,体育家
Atlantic
adj. 大西洋的
n. (the)大西洋的
atmosphere
n. 空气 ; 大气,大气层; 气氛,环境;大气压
atom
n. 原子;微量
blow sth. to atoms 把某物炸得粉碎
atomic
adj. 原子的,原子能的
attach
vt. 贴上,系上
attach a bell to a bike 在自行车上装个铃
vt. 使依附,使隶属
a worker’s college attached to a plant 附属于工厂的工人大学
vt. 使依恋,使喜爱
[难点]
be attached to … 附属于… ; 爱慕…
attach importance to … 重视…
attain
vt. 达到,获得
attain one’s hopes 实现其希望
[同]gain , accomplish
vi. ( to ) 到达,达到 attain to perfection 到达完美
[同] reach , arrive at
attempt
vt. 试图,努力,尝试
[同]endeavor
n. 企图,努力,试图
[难点]
make an attempt at doing (= to do )sth. 试图做某事
名词attempt后常用不定式做定语.
His attempt to escape is fail. 他尝试着逃跑,却失败了.
attentive
adj. 注意的,当心的,聚精会神的
attitude
n. 姿态
He stood there is a threatening attitude . 他以威胁的姿态站在那里.
[同]position
n. 意见,看法
What is your attitude towards this question ? 你对这问题的态度如何?
[难点]
“态度”之后用to或towards
attitude towards criticism 对批评的态度
“姿势”之后用of
attitude of flight 飞行姿态
attract
vt. 吸引
Like attracts like. 物以类聚.
Vt. 引起(注意,兴趣等),诱惑
He was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake. 他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住了.
attraction
n. 吸引
[同]appeal
n. 吸引人的事物 ; (物理上的)引力
attractive
adj. 有吸引力的;引起兴趣的;有魅力的
attribute
vt. ( to )把…归因于,把…归咎于
He attributes his success to hard work. 他认为他的成功是努力工作的结果.
n. 属性,特性
[同] quality , character
[难点]
attribute … to sb. / sth. 把…归因于…
audience
n. 听众,观众 ; 读者 ; 接见,谒见
The Premier granted an audience to the ambassador.
总理接见大使.
author
n. 作家,作者 ; [同] writer ; 创始人
authority
n. 权威,威信,权力
Who gives you authority to do this ? 谁授权你做这件事?
n. 职权,权限
by the authority of 承蒙许可
n. (用复数)当局
the government authorities 政府当局
auto
n. 汽车
automatic
adj. 自动的
The heating system here has an automatic temperature control.
此处的暖气系统有自动化的温度控制.
adj. 无意识的
automobile
n. 汽车,机动车
the automobile industry 汽车工业
auxiliary
adj. 辅助的,补助的
an auxiliary verb 助动词
available
adj. 可用的,可得到的
These data are readily available. 这些资料易于得到.
adj. 通用的,有效的
The ticket is available on the day of issue. 此票仅发行当天有效.
avenue
n. 林荫路,大街 ; 途径,手段
Books are avenues to knowledge . 书是通向知识的道路.
average
n. 平均数,平均 [同]mean
adj. 平均的 ; [同]mean
adj. 平常的,普通的 [同] ordinary , usual
v. 平均
The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 雨量平均每年达36英寸.
[难点]
on (an / the ) average 平均而言,根据平均标准
avoid
vt. 避免,回避
We only just avoided an accident. 我们幸免于一场灾祸.
vt. 躲开
[难点]
avoid + doing
avoid being seen
await
vt. 等候,期待
I await your answer. 我等候你的答复.
[难点]
await sb./sth. = wait for sb. / sth. 等候某人(某事)
award
vt. 授予,给与,判给
award prize to sb. 授奖于某人
n. 奖,奖品
the first award 一等奖
n. 判决
[难点]
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
aware
adj. (用作表语)知道的,意识到的(of);认识的
[难点]
be aware of… 意识到…
awful
adj. 令人畏惧的
The pain is awful. 疼痛得可怕.
adj. 极坏的;糟糕的
awkward
adj. 笨拙的,不熟练的
The child is still awkward with his chopstick. 那孩子用筷子还不太熟练.
adj. 尴尬的
I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.
我是客人中唯一的男性,感到有些窘迫.
第七天
ax
n. (pl.) axes 斧子
v. 用斧子砍 |
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